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Romans 12
- Purpose
- To outline the Good News and to address the theological and social divisions that had arisen in a church comprised of both Jews and Gentiles
- Author
- Paul
- Date
- Likely around AD 57, near the end of his third missionary journey
- Setting
- Written—probably in Corinth—toward the end of Paul’s missionary activity, when he was making plans to visit the church in Rome on his way to Spain, after delivering a gift to the Jerusalem church
Romans has 9,418 words: about 40 minutes to read, or 56 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Romans opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Living Sacrifices
1Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.footnote a 2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.
3For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you. 4Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, 5so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.
6We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith; 7if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach; 8if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.
Love, Zeal, Hope, Hospitality
9Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good. 10Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.
11Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.
12Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.
13Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.
Forgiveness
14Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse. 15Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep. 16Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.
17Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. 18If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.
19Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”footnote b
20On the contrary,“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;if he is thirsty, give him a drink.For in so doing,you will heap burning coals on his head.”footnote c
21Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
Romans 12 0:00
You’re hearing the Berean Standard Bible (the free recordings are in the BSB).
From JQ
Essays that quote Romans 12
- Love Is Not Proud: What 1 Corinthians 13 Means by Love Is Not Proud What does 1 Corinthians 13 mean when it says love is not proud? Pride, dishonor, and self-seeking are three expressions of one root: a heart not secure in God.
- Love Does Not Envy: What 1 Corinthians 13 Means by Love Does Not Envy What does 1 Corinthians 13 mean when it says love does not envy? Not jealousy. The Greek word is zēloō, a boiling resentment that comes from a wound.
- Is Love a Feeling or a Choice? What the Bible Actually Says Is love something that happens to you, or something you decide to do? A look at what the Bible actually says, and why love is more choice than feeling.
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