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Psalm 139
- Purpose
- To offer praise and prayer to God, to supply God’s people with texts for worship, and to provide reflection on the sovereignty of God and some of life’s toughest questions
- Author
- Various; nearly half are linked with David
- Date
- Written over the course of many centuries; the process of collecting and editing was likely completed after the Babylonian exile
- Setting
- Varied, but a postexilic setting accounts for much of the editorial activity and grouping of the psalms
Psalms has 36,194 words: about 2 hours 32 minutes to read, or 4 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Psalms opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.
1O
2Thou
3Thou
4For there is not a
5Thou hast
6Such
7Whither shall I
8If I ascend
9If I
10Even there shall thy
11If I
12Yea, the
13For thou hast
14I will
15My
16Thine
17How
18If I should
19Surely thou wilt
20For they
21Do not I
22I
23
24And
Footnotes
- a 139:3 compassest: or, winnowest
- b 139:12 hideth…: Heb. darkeneth not
- c 139:12 the darkness and…: Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light
- d 139:14 right…: Heb. greatly
- e 139:15 substance: or, strength, or, body
- f 139:16 all…: Heb. all of them
- g 139:16 which…: or, what days they should be fashioned
- h 139:24 wicked…: Heb. way of pain, or, grief
You Have Searched Me and Known Me
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.
1O LORD, You have searched meand known me. 2You know when I sit and when I rise;You understand my thoughts from afar. 3You search out my path and my lying down;You are aware of all my ways. 4Even before a word is on my tongue,You know all about it, O LORD. 5You hem me in behind and before;You have laid Your hand upon me. 6Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,too lofty for me to attain.
7Where can I go to escape Your Spirit?Where can I flee from Your presence? 8If I ascend to the heavens, You are there;if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there. 9If I rise on the wings of the dawn,if I settle by the farthest sea, 10even there Your hand will guide me;Your right hand will hold me fast. 11If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me,and the light become night around me”— 12even the darkness is not dark to You,but the night shines like the day,for darkness is as light to You.
13For You formed my inmost being;footnote aYou knit me together in my mother’s womb. 14I praise You,for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.Marvelous are Your works,and I know this very well. 15My frame was not hidden from Youwhen I was made in secret,when I was woven togetherin the depths of the earth. 16Your eyes saw my unformed body;all my days were written in Your bookand ordained for mebefore one of them came to be.
17How precious to me are Your thoughts,footnote bO God,how vast is their sum! 18If I were to count them,they would outnumber the grains of sand;and when I awake,I am still with You.
19O God, that You would slay the wicked—away from me, you bloodthirsty men— 20who speak of You deceitfully;Your enemies take Your name in vain.footnote c 21Do I not hate those who hate You, O LORD,and detest those who rise against You? 22I hate them with perfect hatred;I count them as my enemies.
23Search me, O God, and know my heart;test me and know my concerns. 24See if there is any offensive way in me;lead me in the way everlasting.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
Psalm 139 0:00
You’re hearing the Berean Standard Bible (the free recordings are in the BSB).
From JQ
Essays that quote Psalm 139
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