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Nahum 3
- Purpose
- To announce God’s coming judgment on Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, thus offering hope to the people of Judah
- Author
- Nahum
- Date
- Sometime between 663 and 612 BC
- Setting
- The Assyrian Empire had conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, and now the southern kingdom of Judah was in danger of facing the same fate
Nahum has 990 words: about 4 minutes to read, or 7 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Nahum opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1
2The
3The
4Because of the
5Behold, I am against thee,
6And I will
7And it shall come to pass, that all they that
8Art thou
9
10Yet was she carried
11Thou also shalt be
12All thy strong
13Behold, thy
14
15There shall the
16Thou hast
17Thy
18Thy
19There is no
Footnotes
- a 3:1 bloody…: Heb. city of bloods
- b 3:3 the bright…: Heb. the flame of the sword, and the lightning of the spear
- c 3:8 populous…: or, nourishing, etc: Heb. No Amon
- d 3:9 thy helpers: Heb. in thy help
- e 3:16 spoileth: or, spreadeth himself
- f 3:18 nobles: or, valiant ones
- g 3:19 healing: Heb. wrinkling
Judgment on Nineveh
1Woe to the city of blood,full of lies,full of plunder,never without prey. 2The crack of the whip,the rumble of the wheel,galloping horseand bounding chariot! 3Charging horseman,flashing sword,shining spear;heaps of slain,mounds of corpses,dead bodies without end—they stumble over their dead— 4because of the many harlotries of the harlot,the seductive mistress of sorcery,who betrays nations by her prostitutionand clans by her witchcraft.
5“Behold, I am against you,”declares the LORD of Hosts.“I will lift your skirts over your face.I will show your nakedness to the nationsand your shame to the kingdoms. 6I will pelt you with filthand treat you with contempt;I will make a spectacle of you. 7Then all who see youwill recoil from you and say,‘Nineveh is devastated;who will grieve for her?’Where can I findcomforters for you?”
8Are you better than Thebes,footnote astationed by the Nile with water around her,whose rampart was the sea,whose wall was the water? 9Cushfootnote band Egypt were her boundless strength;Put and Libya were her allies. 10Yet she became an exile;she went into captivity.Her infants were dashed to piecesat the head of every street.They cast lots for her dignitaries,and all her nobles were bound in chains. 11You too will become drunk;you will go into hidingand seek refuge from the enemy.
12All your fortresses are fig treeswith the first ripe figs;when shaken, they fallinto the mouth of the eater!
13Look at your troops—they are like your women!The gates of your landare wide open to your enemies;fire consumes their bars.
14Draw your water for the siege;strengthen your fortresses.Work the clay and tread the mortar;repair the brick kiln! 15There the fire will devour you;the sword will cut you downand consume you like a young locust.Make yourself many like the young locust;make yourself many like the swarming locust! 16You have multiplied your merchantsmore than the stars of the sky.The young locust strips the landand flies away. 17Your guardsfootnote care like the swarming locust,and your scribesfootnote dlike clouds of locuststhat settle on the walls on a cold day.When the sun rises, they fly away,and no one knows where.
18O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber;your officers sleep.Your people are scattered on the mountainswith no one to gather them. 19There is no healing for your injury;your wound is severe.All who hear the news of youapplaud your downfall,for who has not experiencedyour constant cruelty?
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
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