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Lamentations 4
- Purpose
- To express deep sorrow over the destruction of Jerusalem and to offer a glimmer of hope to God’s people
- Author
- Likely Jeremiah
- Date
- Around 586 BC
- Setting
- The aftermath of the Babylonian invasion, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the exile of the people of Judah
Lamentations has 2,843 words: about 12 minutes to read, or 19 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Lamentations opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1How is the
2The
3Even the sea
4The
5They that did
6For the punishment of the
7Her
8Their
9They that be
10The
11The
12The
13For the
14They have
15They
16The
17As for us, our
18They
19Our
20The
21
22The punishment of thine
Footnotes
- a 4:3 sea…: or, sea calves
- b 4:6 punishment of the iniquity: or, iniquity
- c 4:8 blacker…: Heb. darker than blackness
- d 4:9 pine…: Heb. flow out
- e 4:14 so…: or, in that they could not but touch
- f 4:15 it…: or, ye polluted
- g 4:16 anger: or, face
- h 4:22 The…: or, Thine iniquity
- i 4:22 discover…: or, carry thee captive for thy sins
The Distress of Zion
1Howfootnote athe gold has become tarnished,the pure gold has become dull!The gems of the temple lie scatteredon every street corner.
2How the precious sons of Zion,once worth their weight in pure gold,are now esteemed as jars of clay,the work of a potter’s hands!
3Even jackalsfootnote boffer their breaststo nurse their young,but the daughter of my people has become cruel,like an ostrich in the wilderness.
4The nursing infant’s tongueclings in thirst to the roof of his mouth.Little children beg for bread,but no one gives them any.
5Those who once ate delicaciesare destitute in the streets;those brought up in crimsonhuddle in ash heaps.
6The punishmentfootnote cof the daughter of my peopleis greater than that of Sodom,which was overthrown in an instantwithout a hand turned to help her.
7Her dignitaries were brighter than snow,whiter than milk;their bodies were more ruddy than rubies,their appearancefootnote dlike sapphires.footnote e
8But now their appearance is blacker than soot;they are not recognized in the streets.Their skin has shriveled on their bones;it has become as dry as a stick.
9Those slain by the sword are better offthan those who die of hunger,who waste away, pierced with painbecause the fields lack produce.
10The hands of compassionate womenhave cooked their own children,who became their foodin the destruction of the daughter of my people.
11The LORD has exhausted His wrath;He has poured out His fierce anger;He has kindled a fire in Zion,and it has consumed her foundations.
12The kings of the earth did not believe,nor any people of the world,that an enemy or a foecould enter the gates of Jerusalem.
13But this was for the sins of her prophetsand the guilt of her priests,who shed the blood of the righteousin her midst.
14They wandered blind in the streets,defiled by this blood,so that no one daredto touch their garments.
15“Go away! Unclean!”men shouted at them.“Away, away! Do not touch us!”So they fled and wandered.Among the nations it was said,“They can stay here no longer.”
16The presence of the LORD has scattered them;He regards them no more.The priests are shown no honor;the elders find no favor.
17All the while our eyes were failingas we looked in vain for help.We watched from our towersfor a nation that could not save us.
18They stalked our every step,so that we could not walk in our streets.Our end drew near, our time ran out,for our end had come!
19Those who chased us were swifterthan the eagles in the sky;they pursued us over the mountainsand ambushed us in the wilderness.
20The LORD’s anointed, the breath of our life,was captured in their pits.We had said of him,“Under his shadow we will live among the nations.”
21So rejoice and be glad, O Daughter of Edom,you who dwell in the land of Uz.Yet the cup will pass to you as well;you will get drunk and expose yourself.
22O Daughter of Zion, your punishment is complete;He will not prolong your exile.footnote fBut He will punish your iniquity, O Daughter of Edom;He will expose your sins.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
Lamentations 4 0:00
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