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Lamentations 3
- Purpose
- To express deep sorrow over the destruction of Jerusalem and to offer a glimmer of hope to God’s people
- Author
- Likely Jeremiah
- Date
- Around 586 BC
- Setting
- The aftermath of the Babylonian invasion, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the exile of the people of Judah
Lamentations has 2,843 words: about 12 minutes to read, or 19 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Lamentations opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1I am the
2He hath
3Surely against me is he
4My
5He hath builded
6He hath
7He hath
8Also when I
9He hath
10He was unto me as a
11He hath turned
12He hath
13He hath caused the
14I was a
15He hath
16He hath also
17And thou hast
18And I
19
20My
21This I
22It is of the
23They are
24The
25The
26It is
27It is
28He
29He
30He
31For the
32But though he cause
33For he doth not
34To
35To turn
36To
37Who is he that
38Out of the
39Wherefore doth a
40Let us
41Let us lift
42
43Thou hast
44Thou hast
45Thou hast
46All our
47
48Mine
49Mine
50Till the
51Mine
52Mine
53They have cut
54
55I
56Thou hast
57Thou drewest
58O
59O
60Thou hast
61Thou hast
62The
63
64
65
66
Footnotes
- a 3:13 arrows: Heb. sons
- b 3:15 bitterness: Heb. bitternesses
- c 3:16 covered…: or, rolled me in the ashes
- d 3:17 prosperity: Heb. good
- e 3:19 Remembering: or, Remember
- f 3:20 humbled: Heb. bowed
- g 3:21 recall…: Heb. make to return to my heart
- h 3:33 willingly: Heb. from his heart
- i 3:35 the most High: or, a superior
- j 3:36 approveth not: or, seeth not
- k 3:39 complain: or, murmur
- l 3:51 mine heart: Heb. my soul
- m 3:51 because…: or, more than all
- n 3:65 sorrow…: or, obstinacy of heart
The Prophet’s Afflictions
1Ifootnote aam the man who has seen afflictionunder the rod of God’s wrath. 2He has driven me away and made me walkin darkness instead of light. 3Indeed, He keeps turning His handagainst me all day long.
4He has worn away my flesh and skin;He has shattered my bones. 5He has besieged me and surrounded mewith bitterness and hardship. 6He has made me dwell in darknesslike those dead for ages.
7He has walled me in so I cannot escape;He has weighed me down with chains. 8Even when I cry out and plead for help,He shuts out my prayer. 9He has barred my ways with cut stones;He has made my paths crooked.
10He is a bear lying in wait,a lion hiding in ambush. 11He forced me off my path and tore me to pieces;He left me without help. 12He bent His bowand set me as the target for His arrow.
13He pierced my kidneyswith His arrows. 14I am a laughingstock to all my people;they mock me in song all day long. 15He has filled me with bitterness;He has intoxicated me with wormwood.
16He has ground my teeth with graveland trampled me in the dust. 17My soul has been deprived of peace;I have forgotten what prosperity is. 18So I say, “My strength has perished,along with my hope from the LORD.”
The Prophet’s Hope
19Remember my affliction and wandering,the wormwood and the gall. 20Surely my soul remembersand is humbled within me. 21Yet I call this to mind,and therefore I have hope:
22Because of the loving devotionfootnote bof the LORD we are not consumed,for His mercies never fail. 23They are new every morning;great is Your faithfulness! 24“The LORD is my portion,” says my soul,“therefore I will hope in Him.”
25The LORD is good to those who wait for Him,to the soul who seeks Him. 26It is good to wait quietlyfor the salvation of the LORD. 27It is good for a man to bear the yokewhile he is still young.
28Let him sit alone in silence,for the LORD has laid it upon him. 29Let him bury his face in the dust—perhaps there is still hope. 30Let him offer his cheek to the one who would strike him;let him be filled with reproach.
31For the Lord will notcast us off forever. 32Even if He causes grief, He will show compassionaccording to His abundant loving devotion. 33For He does not willingly afflictor grieve the sons of men.
34To crush underfootall the prisoners of the land, 35to deny a man justicebefore the Most High, 36to subvert a man in his lawsuit—of these the Lord does not approve.
God’s Justice
37Who has spoken and it came to pass,unless the Lord has ordained it? 38Do not both adversity and goodcome from the mouth of the Most High? 39Why should any mortal man complain,in view of his sins?
40Let us examine and test our ways,and turn back to the LORD. 41Let us lift up our hearts and handsto God in heaven: 42“We have sinned and rebelled;You have not forgiven.”
43You have covered Yourself in anger and pursued us;You have killed without pity. 44You have covered Yourself with a cloudthat no prayer can pass through. 45You have made us scum and refuseamong the nations.
46All our enemiesopen their mouths against us. 47Panic and pitfall have come upon us—devastation and destruction. 48Streams of tears flow from my eyesover the destruction of the daughter of my people.
49My eyes overflow unceasingly,without relief, 50until the LORDlooks down from heaven and sees. 51My eyes bring grief to my soulbecause of all the daughters of my city.
52Without cause my enemieshunted me like a bird. 53They dropped me alive into a pitand cast stones upon me. 54The waters flowed over my head,and I thought I was going to die.
55I called on Your name, O LORD,out of the depths of the Pit. 56You heard my plea:“Do not ignore my cry for relief.” 57You drew near when I called on You;You said, “Do not be afraid.”
58You defend my cause, O Lord;You redeem my life. 59You have seen, O LORD, the wrong done to me;vindicate my cause! 60You have seen all their malice,all their plots against me.
61O LORD, You have heard their insults,all their plots against me— 62the slander and murmuring of my assailantsagainst me all day long. 63When they sit and when they rise,see how they mock me in song.
64You will pay them back what they deserve, O LORD,according to the work of their hands. 65Put a veil of anguish over their hearts;may Your curse be upon them! 66You will pursue them in anger and exterminate themfrom under Your heavens, O LORD.
Footnotes
- a 3:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, each 3–verse stanza beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
- b 3:22 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Opening the translation…
Lamentations 3 0:00
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