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Judges 5
- Purpose
- To describe the period of the judges and to present a case for an Israelite monarchy
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred in either 1376–1050 BC or 1200–1050 BC
- Setting
- Israel was failing to fully conquer the Promised Land and faced repeated oppression from enemies
Judges has 16,618 words: about 1 hour 10 minutes to read, or 1 hour 31 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Judges opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Then
2
3
4
5The
6In the
7The inhabitants of the
8They
9My
10
11They that are delivered from the
12
13Then he made him that
14Out of
15And the
16Why
17
18
19The
20They
21The
22Then were the
23
24
25He
26She
27At her
28The
29Her
30Have they not
31So let all thine
Footnotes
- a 5:5 melted: Heb. flowed
- b 5:6 travellers: Heb. walkers of paths
- c 5:6 byways: Heb. crooked ways
- d 5:10 Speak: or, Meditate
- e 5:11 righteous…: Heb. righteousnesses
- f 5:14 handle: Heb. draw with
- g 5:15 foot: Heb. his feet
- h 5:15 thoughts: Heb. impressions
- i 5:15 For: or, In
- j 5:16 For: or, In
- k 5:17 shore: or, port
- l 5:17 breaches: or, creeks
- m 5:18 jeoparded: Heb. exposed to reproach
- n 5:20 courses: Heb. paths
- o 5:22 pransings: or, tramplings, or, plungings
- p 5:26 with…: Heb. she hammered
- q 5:27 At: Heb. Between
- r 5:27 dead: Heb. destroyed
- s 5:29 answer: Heb. her words
- t 5:30 every…: Heb. the head of a man
The Song of Deborah and Barak
1On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:
2“When the princes take the lead in Israel,when the people volunteer,bless the LORD. 3Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes!I will sing to the LORD;I will sing praise to the LORD,the God of Israel. 4O LORD, when You went out from Seir,when You marched from the land of Edom,the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain,and the clouds poured down water. 5The mountains quaked before the LORD,the One of Sinai,before the LORD,the God of Israel.
6In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,in the days of Jael,the highways were desertedand the travelers took the byways. 7Life in the villages ceased;it ended in Israel,until I, Deborah, arose,a mother in Israel. 8When they chose new gods,then war came to their gates.Not a shield or spear was foundamong forty thousand in Israel. 9My heart is with the princes of Israel,with the volunteers among the people.Bless the LORD!
10You who ride white donkeys,who sit on saddle blankets,and you who travel the road,ponder 11the voices of the singersfootnote aat the watering places.There they shall recount the righteous acts of the LORD,the righteous deeds of His villagersfootnote bin Israel.Then the people of the LORDwent down to the gates: 12‘Awake, awake, O Deborah!Awake, awake, sing a song!Arise, O Barak,and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’
13Then the survivors came down to the nobles;the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty. 14Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek;Benjamin came with your people after you.The commanders came down from Machir,the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun.
15The princes of Issachar were with Deborah,and Issachar was with Barak,rushing into the valley at his heels.In the clans of Reubenthere was great indecision.footnote c 16Why did you sit among the sheepfoldsto hear the whistling for the flocks?In the clans of Reubenthere was great indecision.
17Gilead remained beyond the Jordan.Dan, why did you linger by the ships?Asher stayed at the coastand remained in his harbors. 18Zebulun was a people who risked their lives;Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield. 19Kings came and fought;then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanachby the waters of Megiddo,but they took no plunder of silver.
20From the heavens the stars fought;from their courses they fought against Sisera. 21The River Kishon swept them away,the ancient river, the River Kishon.March on, O my soul, in strength!
22Then the hooves of horses thundered—the mad galloping of his stallions. 23‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of the LORD.‘Bitterly curse her inhabitants;for they did not come to help the LORD,to help the LORD against the mighty.’
24Most blessed among women is Jael,the wife of Heber the Kenite,most blessed of tent-dwelling women. 25He asked for water, and she gave him milk.In a magnificent bowl she brought him curds. 26She reached for the tent peg,her right hand for the workman’s hammer.She struck Sisera and crushed his skull;she shattered and pierced his temple. 27At her feet he collapsed, he fell,there he lay still;at her feet he collapsed, he fell;where he collapsed, there he fell dead.
28Sisera’s mother looked through the window;she peered through the lattice and lamented:‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?What has delayed the clatter of his chariots?’ 29Her wisest ladies answer;indeed she keeps telling herself, 30‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil—a girl or two for each warrior,a plunder of dyed garments for Sisera,the spoil of embroidered garmentsfor the neck of the looter?’
31So may all Your enemies perish,O LORD!But may those who love Youshine like the sun at its brightest.”And the land had rest for forty years.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
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