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Jonah 1
- Purpose
- To recount a story of the far-reaching scope of God’s sovereignty and salvation
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Around 755 BC
- Setting
- A time when Assyria’s influence in Israel had temporarily decreased, likely during the reign of Jeroboam II
Jonah has 1,202 words: about 5 minutes to read, or 7 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Jonah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now the
2
3But
4But the
5Then the
6So the
7And they
8Then
9And he
10Then were the
11Then
12And he
13Nevertheless the
14Wherefore they
15So they took
16Then the
17Now the
Footnotes
- a 1:1 Jonah: Gr. Jonas
- b 1:4 sent out: Heb. cast forth
- c 1:4 was like…: Heb. thought to be broken
- d 1:9 the LORD: or, JEHOVAH
- e 1:10 exceedingly…: Heb. with great fear
- f 1:11 may…: Heb. may be silent from us
- g 1:11 wrought…: or, grew more and more tempestuous: Heb. went
- h 1:13 rowed: Heb. digged
- i 1:13 wrought…: or, grew more and more tempestuous: Heb. went
- j 1:15 ceased: Heb. stood
- k 1:16 offered…: Heb. sacrifice unto the LORD, and vowed vows
- l 1:17 belly: Heb. bowels
Jonah Flees from the LORD
1Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, 2“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before Me.”
3Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.
The Great Storm
4Then the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship was in danger of breaking apart. 5The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the ship’s cargo into the sea to lighten the load. But Jonah had gone down to the lowest part of the vessel, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
6The captain approached him and said, “How can you sleep? Get up and call upon your God. Perhaps this God will consider us, so that we may not perish.”
7“Come!” said the sailors to one another. “Let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity that is upon us.”
So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
8“Tell us now,” they demanded, “who is to blame for this calamity that is upon us? What is your occupation, and where have you come from? What is your country, and who are your people?”
9“I am a Hebrew,” replied Jonah. “I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.”
10Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What have you done?” The men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.
Jonah Cast into the Sea
11Now the sea was growing worse and worse, so they said to Jonah, “What must we do to you to calm this sea for us?”
12“Pick me up,” he answered, “and cast me into the sea, so it may quiet down for you. For I know that I am to blame for this violent storm that has come upon you.”
13Nevertheless, the men rowed hardfootnote a to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea was raging against them more and more.
14So they cried out to the LORD: “Please, O LORD, do not let us perish on account of this man’s life! Do not charge us with innocent blood! For You, O LORD, have done as You pleased.”
15Then they picked up Jonah and cast him into the sea, and the raging sea grew calm.
16Then the men feared the LORD greatly, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows to Him.
17Now the LORD had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the fish.
Footnotes
- a 1:13 Hebrew the men dug in
Opening the translation…
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