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Job 20
- Purpose
- To offer reflection on the issue of human suffering, primarily by questioning the oft-held connection between moral goodness and prosperity
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Unknown
- Setting
- The patriarchal period, possibly in the land of Edom
Job has 15,530 words: about 1 hour 5 minutes to read, or 1 hour 35 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Job opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Then
2Therefore do my
3I have
4
5That the
6Though his
7Yet he shall
8He shall fly
9The
10His
11His
12Though
13Though he
14Yet his
15He hath swallowed
16He shall
17He shall not
18That which he
19Because he hath
20Surely he shall not
21There shall none of his
22In the
23When he is about to
24He shall
25It is
26All
27The
28The
29This is the
Footnotes
- a 20:2 I make…: Heb. my haste is in me
- b 20:5 short: Heb. from near
- c 20:6 clouds: Heb. cloud
- d 20:10 His children…: or, The poor shall oppress his children
- e 20:13 within…: Heb. in the midst of his palate
- f 20:17 the floods…: or, streaming brooks
- g 20:18 his…: Heb. the substance of his exchange
- h 20:19 oppressed: Heb. crushed
- i 20:20 feel: Heb. know
- j 20:21 none…: or, be none left for his meat
- k 20:22 wicked: or, troublesome
- l 20:29 appointed…: Heb. of his decree from God
Zophar: Destruction Awaits the Wicked
1Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
2“So my anxious thoughts compel me to answer,because of the turmoil within me. 3I have heard a rebuke that insults me,and my understanding prompts a reply.
4Do you not know that from antiquity,since man was placed on the earth, 5the triumph of the wicked has been briefand the joy of the godless momentary? 6Though his arrogance reaches the heavens,and his head touches the clouds, 7he will perish forever, like his own dung;those who had seen him will ask, ‘Where is he?’ 8He will fly away like a dream, never to be found;he will be chased away like a vision in the night. 9The eye that saw him will see him no more,and his place will no longer behold him. 10His sons will seek the favor of the poor,for his own hands must return his wealth. 11The youthful vigor that fills his boneswill lie down with him in the dust.
12Though evil is sweet in his mouthand he conceals it under his tongue, 13though he cannot bear to let it goand keeps it in his mouth, 14yet in his stomach his food soursinto the venom of cobras within him. 15He swallows wealth but vomits it out;God will force it from his stomach. 16He will suck the poison of cobras;the fangs of a viper will kill him. 17He will not enjoy the streams,the rivers flowing with honey and cream. 18He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading. 19For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor;he has seized houses he did not build.
20Because his appetite is never satisfied,he cannot escape with his treasure. 21Nothing is left for him to consume;thus his prosperity will not endure. 22In the midst of his plenty, he will be distressed;the full force of misery will come upon him. 23When he has filled his stomach,God will vent His fury upon him,raining it down on him as he eats. 24Though he flees from an iron weapon,a bronze-tipped arrow will pierce him. 25It is drawn out of his back,the gleaming point from his liver.footnote aTerrors come over him. 26Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.A fire unfanned will consume himand devour what is left in his tent. 27The heavens will expose his iniquity,and the earth will rise up against him. 28The possessions of his house will be removed,flowing away on the day of God’s wrath.
29This is the wicked man’s portion from God,the inheritance God has appointed him.”
Footnotes
- a 20:25 Literally from his gall
Opening the translation…
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