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Job 1
- Purpose
- To offer reflection on the issue of human suffering, primarily by questioning the oft-held connection between moral goodness and prosperity
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Unknown
- Setting
- The patriarchal period, possibly in the land of Edom
Job has 15,530 words: about 1 hour 5 minutes to read, or 1 hour 35 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Job opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1There was a
2And there were
3His
4And his
5And it was so, when the
6Now there was a
7And the
8And the
9Then
10Hast not thou made an
11
12And the
13And there was a
14And there
15And the
16While he was yet
17While he was yet
18While he was yet
19And, behold, there
20Then
21And
22In all this
Footnotes
- a 1:3 substance: or, cattle
- b 1:3 household: or, husbandry
- c 1:3 men: Heb. sons
- d 1:5 continually: Heb. all the days
- e 1:6 Satan: Heb. the adversary
- f 1:6 among: Heb. in the midst of
- g 1:8 considered: Heb. set thy heart on
- h 1:10 substance: or, cattle
- i 1:11 and he…: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face
- j 1:12 power: Heb. hand
- k 1:16 The fire…: or, A great fire
- l 1:17 fell: Heb. rushed
- m 1:19 from…: Heb. from aside, etc
- n 1:20 mantle: or, robe
- o 1:22 charged…: or, attributed folly to God
Job’s Character and Wealth
1There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. And this man was blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil. 2He had seven sons and three daughters, 3and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.
4Job’s sons would take turns holding feasts in their homes, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
5And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.
Satan’s First Attack
6One day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satanfootnote a also came with them.
7“Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan.
“From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”
8Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil.”
9Satan answered the LORD, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10Have You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11But stretch out Your hand and strike all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”
12“Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “Everything he has is in your hands, but you must not lay a hand on the man himself.”
Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.
Job Loses His Children and Possessions
13One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby, 15the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
16While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
17While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels, and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
18While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 19when suddenly a mighty wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on the young people and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
20Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, 21saying:“Naked I came from my mother’s womb,and naked I will return.The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away.Blessed be the name of the LORD.”
22In all this, Job did not sin or charge God with wrongdoing.
Footnotes
- a 1:6 That is, the Accuser or the Adversary; here and throughout Job 1
Opening the translation…
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