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Jeremiah 49
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of coming destruction, outline the reasons for God’s judgment, and encourage renewed devotion to the Lord
- Author
- Content stems from Jeremiah; possibly written down by Baruch
- Date
- Around 627–580 BC
- Setting
- The final years of the kingdom of Judah, the invasion and destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, and the initial years of Judah’s exile
Jeremiah has 37,618 words: about 2 hours 38 minutes to read, or 3 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Jeremiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Concerning the
2Therefore, behold, the
3
4Wherefore
5Behold, I will
6And
7Concerning
8
9If
10But I have made
11
12For thus
13For I have
14I have
15For, lo, I will
16Thy
17Also
18As in the
19Behold, he shall come
20Therefore
21The
22Behold, he shall come
23Concerning
24
25How is the
26Therefore her young
27And I will
28Concerning
29Their
30
31
32And their
33And
34The
35Thus
36And upon
37For I will cause
38And I will
39But it shall come to pass in the
Footnotes
- a 49:1 Concerning: or, Against
- b 49:1 their king: or, Melcom
- c 49:3 their king: or, Melcom
- d 49:4 thy…: or, thy valley floweth away
- e 49:8 turn…: or, they are turned back
- f 49:9 till…: Heb. their sufficiency
- g 49:19 appoint me…: or, convent me in judgment?
- h 49:21 Red sea: Heb. Weedy sea
- i 49:23 fainthearted: Heb. melted
- j 49:23 on…: or, as on the sea
- k 49:30 get…: Heb. flit greatly
- l 49:31 wealthy: or, that is at ease
- m 49:32 in…: Heb. cut off into corners, or, that have the corners of their hair polled
Judgment on the Ammonites
1Concerning the Ammonites, this is what the LORD says:“Has Israel no sons?Is he without heir?Why then has Milcomfootnote ataken possession of Gad?Why have his people settled in their cities? 2Therefore, behold, the days are coming,declares the LORD,when I will sound the battle cryagainst Rabbah of the Ammonites.It will become a heap of ruins,and its villages will be burned.Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors,says the LORD. 3Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed;cry out, O daughters of Rabbah!Put on sackcloth and mourn;run back and forth within your walls,for Milcom will go into exiletogether with his priests and officials. 4Why do you boast of your valleys—your valleys so fruitful,footnote bO faithless daughter?You trust in your riches and say,‘Who can come against me?’
5Behold, I am about to bring terror upon you,declares the Lord GOD of Hosts,from all those around you.You will each be driven headlong,with no one to regather the fugitives. 6Yet afterward I will restore the Ammonites from captivity,footnote c”declares the LORD.
Judgment on Edom
7Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says:“Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?Has counsel perished from the prudent?Has their wisdom decayed? 8Turn and run!Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan,for I will bring disaster on Esauat the time I punish him.
9If grape gatherers came to you,would they not leave some gleanings?Were thieves to come in the night,would they not steal only what they wanted? 10But I will strip Esau bare;I will uncover his hiding places,and he will be unable to conceal himself.His descendants will be destroyedalong with his relatives and neighbors,and he will be no more.
11Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives.Let your widows trust in Me.”
12For this is what the LORD says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, can you possibly remain unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for you must drink it too. 13For by Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that Bozrah will become a desolation, a disgrace, a ruin, and a curse, and all her cities will be in ruins forever.”
14I have heard a message from the LORD;an envoy has been sent to the nations:“Assemble yourselves to march against her!Rise up for battle!”
15“For behold, I will make you small among nations,despised among men. 16The terror you causeand the pride of your hearthave deceived you,O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks,footnote dO occupiers of the mountain summit.Though you elevate your nest like the eagle,even from there I will bring you down,”declares the LORD. 17“Edom will become an object of horror.All who pass by will be appalledand will scoff at all her wounds. 18As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrownalong with their neighbors,”says the LORD,“no one will dwell there;no man will abide there. 19Behold, one will come up like a lionfrom the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture.For in an instant I will chase Edom from her land.Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this?For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me?What shepherd can stand against Me?”
20Therefore hear the plansthat the LORD has drawn up against Edomand the strategies He has devisedagainst the people of Teman:Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away;certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.footnote e 21At the sound of their fall the earth will quake;their cry will resound to the Red Sea.footnote f 22Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down,spreading its wings over Bozrah.In that day the hearts of Edom’s mighty menwill be like the heart of a woman in labor.
Judgment on Damascus
23Concerning Damascus:“Hamath and Arpad are put to shame,for they have heard a bad report;they are agitated like the sea;footnote gtheir anxiety cannot be calmed. 24Damascus has become feeble;she has turned to flee.Panic has gripped her;anguish and pain have seized herlike a woman in labor.
25How is the city of praise not forsaken,the town that brings Me joy? 26For her young men will fall in the streets,and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,”declares the LORD of Hosts. 27“I will set fire to the walls of Damascus;it will consume the fortresses of Ben-hadad.”
Judgment on Kedar and Hazor
28Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says:“Rise up, advance against Kedar,and destroy the people of the east! 29They will take their tents and flocks,their tent curtains and all their goods.They will take their camels for themselves.They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’
30Run! Escape quickly!Lie low, O residents of Hazor,”declares the LORD,“for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylonhas drawn up a plan against you;he has devised a strategy against you.
31Rise up, advance against a nation at ease,one that dwells securely,”declares the LORD.“They have no gates or bars;they live alone.
32Their camels will become plunder,and their large herds will be spoil.I will scatter to the wind in every directionthose who shave their temples;I will bring calamity on themfrom all sides,”declares the LORD. 33“Hazor will become a haunt for jackals,footnote ha desolation forever.No one will dwell there;no man will abide there.”
Judgment on Elam
34This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah. 35This is what the LORD of Hosts says:“Behold, I will shatter Elam’s bow,the mainstay of their might. 36I will bring the four winds against Elamfrom the four corners of the heavens,and I will scatter themto all these winds.There will not be a nationto which Elam’s exiles will not go. 37So I will shatter Elam before their foes,before those who seek their lives.I will bring disaster upon them,even My fierce anger,”declares the LORD.“I will send out the sword after themuntil I finish them off. 38I will set My throne in Elam,and destroy its king and officials,”declares the LORD. 39“Yet in the last days,I will restore Elam from captivity,footnote i”declares the LORD.
Footnotes
- a 49:1 Or their king; Milcom is a variant of Molech; also in verse 3; see Leviticus 18:21 and 1 Kings 11:7.
- b 49:4 Or your valleys flowing
- c 49:6 Or restore the fortunes of the Ammonites
- d 49:16 Or of Sela
- e 49:20 Or their pasture will be appalled at their fate
- f 49:21 Or the Sea of Reeds
- g 49:23 Hebrew on the sea or by the sea
- h 49:33 Or serpents or dragons
- i 49:39 Or restore the fortunes of Elam
Opening the translation…
Jeremiah 49 0:00
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