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Jeremiah 48
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of coming destruction, outline the reasons for God’s judgment, and encourage renewed devotion to the Lord
- Author
- Content stems from Jeremiah; possibly written down by Baruch
- Date
- Around 627–580 BC
- Setting
- The final years of the kingdom of Judah, the invasion and destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, and the initial years of Judah’s exile
Jeremiah has 37,618 words: about 2 hours 38 minutes to read, or 3 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Jeremiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Against
2There shall be no more
3A
4
5For in the going
6
7For because thou hast
8And the
9
10
11
12Therefore, behold, the
13And
14How
15
16The
17All ye that are
18Thou
19O
20
21And
22And upon
23And upon
24And upon
25The
26Make ye him
27For was not
28O ye that
29We have
30I
31Therefore will I
32O
33And
34From the
35Moreover I will cause to
36Therefore mine
37For every
38There shall be
39They shall
40For thus
41
42And
43
44He that
45They that
46
47Yet will I bring
Footnotes
- a 48:1 Misgab: or, the high place
- b 48:2 be cut…: or, be brought to silence
- c 48:2 pursue…: Heb. go after thee
- d 48:5 continual…: Heb. weeping with weeping
- e 48:6 the heath: or, a naked tree
- f 48:10 deceitfully: or, negligently
- g 48:11 remained: Heb. stood
- h 48:15 his…: Heb. the choice of
- i 48:19 inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress
- j 48:27 skippedst…: or, movedst thyself
- k 48:30 his lies…: or, those on whom he stayeth (Heb. his bars) do not right
- l 48:34 desolate: Heb. desolations
- m 48:37 clipped: Heb. diminished
- n 48:39 back: Heb. neck
- o 48:41 Kerioth: or, The cities
- p 48:45 tumultuous…: Heb. children of noise
- q 48:46 captives, and: Heb. in captivity, etc
Judgment on Moab
1Concerning Moab, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says:“Woe to Nebo,for it will be devastated.Kiriathaim will be captured and disgraced;the fortress will be shattered and dismantled. 2There is no longer praise for Moab;in Heshbonfootnote athey devise evil against her:‘Come, let us cut her off from nationhood.’You too, O people of Madmen,footnote bwill be silenced;the sword will pursue you. 3A voice cries out from Horonaim:‘Devastation and great destruction!’ 4Moab will be shattered;her little ones will cry out.footnote c
5For on the ascent to Luhiththey weep bitterly as they go,and on the descent to Horonaimcries of distress resoundover the destruction: 6‘Flee! Run for your lives!Become like a juniper in the desert.footnote d’
7Because you trust in your works and treasures,you too will be captured,and Chemosh will go into exilewith his priests and officials. 8The destroyer will move against every city,and not one town will escape.The valley will also be ruined,and the high plain will be destroyed,as the LORD has said.
9Put salt on Moab,for she will be laid waste;footnote eher cities will become desolate,with no one to dwell in them. 10Cursed is the one who is remissin doing the work of the LORD,and cursed is he who withholdshis sword from bloodshed.
11Moab has been at ease from youth,settled like wine on its dregs;he has not been poured from vessel to vesselor gone into exile.So his flavor has remained the same,and his aroma is unchanged. 12Therefore behold, the days are coming,declares the LORD,when I will send to him wanderers,who will pour him out.They will empty his vesselsand shatter his jars. 13Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh,just as the house of Israel was ashamedwhen they trusted in Bethel.
14How can you say, ‘We are warriors,mighty men ready for battle’? 15Moab has been destroyedand its towns have been invaded;the best of its young menhave gone down in the slaughter,declares the King,whose name is the LORD of Hosts. 16Moab’s calamity is at hand,and his affliction is rushing swiftly. 17Mourn for him, all you who surround him,everyone who knows his name;tell how the mighty scepter is shattered—the glorious staff!
18Come down from your glory; sit on parched ground,O daughter dwelling in Dibon,for the destroyer of Moab has come against you;he has destroyed your fortresses. 19Stand by the road and watch,O dweller of Aroer!Ask the man fleeing or the woman escaping,‘What has happened?’ 20Moab is put to shame, for it has been shattered.Wail and cry out!Declare by the Arnonthat Moab is destroyed.
21Judgment has come upon the high plain—upon Holon, Jahzah,footnote fand Mephaath, 22upon Dibon, Nebo, and Beth-diblathaim, 23upon Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul, and Beth-meon, 24upon Kerioth, Bozrah, and all the towns of Moab,those far and near.
25The horn of Moab has been cut off,and his arm is broken,”declares the LORD. 26“Make him drunk,because he has magnified himself against the LORD;so Moab will wallow in his own vomit,and he will also become a laughingstock. 27Was not Israel your object of ridicule?Was he ever found among thieves?For whenever you speak of himyou shake your head.
28Abandon the towns and settle among the rocks,O dwellers of Moab!Be like a dovethat nests at the mouth of a cave. 29We have heard of Moab’s pomposity,his exceeding pride and conceit,his proud arrogance and haughtiness of heart. 30I know his insolence,”declares the LORD,“but it is futile.His boasting is as empty as his deeds.
31Therefore I will wail for Moab;I will cry out for all of Moab;I will moan for the men of Kir-heres.footnote g 32I will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah,more than I weep for Jazer.Your tendrils have extended to the sea;footnote hthey reach even to Jazer.footnote iThe destroyer has descendedon your summer fruit and grape harvest. 33Joy and gladness are removed from the orchardand from the fields of Moab.I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses;no one treads them with shouts of joy;their shouts are not for joy.
34There is a cry from Heshbon to Elealeh;they raise their voices to Jahaz,from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah;for even the waters of Nimrim have dried up.
35In Moab, declares the LORD,I will bring an endto those who make offerings on the high placesand burn incense to their gods. 36Therefore My heart laments like a flute for Moab;it laments like a flute for the men of Kir-heres,because the wealth they acquired has perished.
37For every head is shavedand every beard is clipped;on every hand is a gash,and around every waist is sackcloth. 38On all the rooftops of Moaband in the public squares,everyone is mourning;for I have shattered Moab like an unwanted jar,”declares the LORD. 39“How shattered it is! How they wail!How Moab has turned his back in shame!Moab has become an object of ridicule and horrorto all those around him.”
40For this is what the LORD says:“Behold, an eagle swoops downand spreads his wings against Moab. 41Kirioth has been taken,and the strongholds seized.In that day the heart of Moab’s warriorswill be like the heart of a woman in labor. 42Moab will be destroyed as a nationbecause he vaunted himself against the LORD.
43Terror and pit and snare await you, O dweller of Moab,”declares the LORD. 44“Whoever flees the panicwill fall into the pit,and whoever climbs from the pitwill be caught in the snare.For I will bring upon Moabthe year of their punishment,”declares the LORD. 45“Those who flee will stand helpless in Heshbon’s shadow,because fire has gone forth from Heshbonand a flame from within Sihon.It devours the foreheads of Moaband the skulls of the sons of tumult. 46Woe to you, O Moab!The people of Chemosh have perished;for your sons have been taken into exileand your daughters have gone into captivity. 47Yet in the latter days I will restore Moab from captivity,footnote j”declares the LORD.Here ends the judgment on Moab.
Footnotes
- a 48:2 The Hebrew for Heshbon sounds like the Hebrew for plot.
- b 48:2 The name of the Moabite town Madmen sounds like the Hebrew for silenced.
- c 48:4 Hebrew; LXX her cries are heard as far away as Zoar
- d 48:6 Or like a wild donkey or like Aroer
- e 48:9 Or Give wings to Moab, for she would fly away
- f 48:21 Jahzah is a variant of Jahaz; see verse 34.
- g 48:31 Kir-heres is a variant of Kir-hareseth; also in verse 36; see Isaiah 16:7.
- h 48:32 Probably the Dead Sea
- i 48:32 Two Hebrew manuscripts and LXX; most Hebrew manuscripts to the Sea of Jazer
- j 48:47 Or restore the fortunes of Moab
Opening the translation…
Jeremiah 48 0:00
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