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Isaiah 1
- Purpose
- To warn Judah of impending judgment and to offer hope concerning a remnant of God’s people
- Author
- Isaiah
- Date
- Around 740–685 BC
- Setting
- The southern kingdom of Judah, around the time of Assyria’s conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel
Isaiah has 30,876 words: about 2 hours 10 minutes to read, or 3 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Isaiah opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1The
2
3The
4
5Why should ye be
6From the
7Your
8And the
9
10
11To
12When ye
13
14Your new
15And when ye spread
16
17
18Come
19If ye be
20But if ye
21How is the
22Thy
23Thy
24Therefore
25And I will
26And I will
27
28And the
29For they shall be
30For ye shall be as an
31And the
Footnotes
- a 1:4 laden: Heb. of heaviness
- b 1:4 gone…: Heb. alienated, or, separated
- c 1:5 revolt…: Heb. increase revolt
- d 1:6 ointment: or, oil
- e 1:7 overthrown…: Heb. the overthrow of
- f 1:11 he goats: Heb. great he goats
- g 1:12 to appear: Heb. to be seen
- h 1:13 iniquity: or, grief
- i 1:15 make…: Heb. multiply prayer
- j 1:15 blood: Heb. bloods
- k 1:17 relieve: or, righten
- l 1:25 purely: Heb. according to pureness
- m 1:27 her…: or, they that return of her
- n 1:28 destruction: Heb. breaking
- o 1:31 maker…: or, and his work
Judah’s Rebellion
1This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.
2Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth,for the LORD has spoken:“I have raised children and brought them up,but they have rebelled against Me. 3The ox knows its owner,and the donkey its master’s manger,but Israel does not know;My people do not understand.”
4Alas, O sinful nation,a people laden with iniquity,a brood of evildoers,children who act corruptly!They have forsaken the LORD;they have despised the Holy One of Israeland turned their backs on Him.
5Why do you want more beatings?Why do you keep rebelling?Your head has a massive wound,and your whole heart is afflicted. 6From the sole of your foot to the top of your head,there is no soundness—only wounds and welts and festering soresneither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.
7Your land is desolate;your cities are burned with fire.Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers. 8And the Daughter of Zion is abandonedlike a shelter in a vineyard,like a shack in a cucumber field,like a city besieged.
9Unless the LORD of Hostshad left us a few survivors,footnote awe would have become like Sodom,we would have resembled Gomorrah.footnote b
Meaningless Offerings
10Hear the word of the LORD,you rulers of Sodom;listen to the instruction of our God,you people of Gomorrah!
11“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?”says the LORD.“I am full from the burnt offerings of ramsand the fat of well-fed cattle;I take no delight in the blood of bullsand lambs and goats. 12When you come to appear before Me,who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts?
13Bring your worthless offerings no more;your incense is detestable to Me.New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly. 14I hate your New Moonsand your appointed feasts.They have become a burden to Me;I am weary of bearing them.
15When you spread out your hands in prayer,I will hide My eyes from you;even though you multiply your prayers,I will not listen.Your hands are covered with blood.
16Wash and cleanse yourselves.Remove your evil deeds from My sight.Stop doing evil! 17Learn to do right;seek justice and correct the oppressor.footnote cDefend the fatherlessand plead the case of the widow.”
18“Come now, let us reason together,”says the LORD.“Though your sins are like scarlet,they will be as white as snow;though they are as red as crimson,they will become like wool. 19If you are willing and obedient,you will eat the best of the land. 20But if you resist and rebel,you will be devoured by the sword.”For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
The Corruption of Zion
21See how the faithful city has become a harlot!She once was full of justice;righteousness resided within her,but now only murderers! 22Your silver has become dross;your fine wine is diluted with water. 23Your rulers are rebels,friends of thieves.They all love bribesand chasing after rewards.They do not defend the fatherless,and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
24Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts,the Mighty One of Israel, declares:“Ah, I will be relieved of My foesand avenge Myself on My enemies. 25I will turn My hand against you;I will thoroughly purge your dross;I will remove all your impurities. 26I will restore your judges as at first,and your counselors as at the beginning.After that you will be called the City of Righteousness,the Faithful City.”
27Zion will be redeemed with justice,her repentant ones with righteousness. 28But rebels and sinners will together be shattered,and those who forsake the LORD will perish. 29Surely you will be ashamed of the sacred oaksin which you have delighted;you will be embarrassed by the gardensthat you have chosen.
30For you will become like an oak whose leaves are withered,like a garden without water. 31The strong man will become tinderand his work will be a spark;both will burn together,with no one to quench the flames.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
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