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Genesis 10
- Purpose
- To trace the establishment of God’s plan to overcome sin through his chosen people, Israel
- Author
- Moses, according to tradition
- Date
- Records primeval events and events from the patriarchal period (ca. 2100–1700 BC)
- Setting
- A variety of places in the Middle East, focusing heavily on the patriarchs during their time in Canaan and Egypt
Genesis has 34,844 words: about 2 hours 26 minutes to read, or 3 hours 18 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Genesis opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now these are the
2The
3And the
4And the
5By these were the
6And the
7And the
8And
9He was a
10And the
11Out of that
12And
13And
14And
15And
16And the
17And the
18And the
19And the
20These are the
21Unto
22The
23And the
24And
25And unto
26And
27And
28And
29And
30And their
31These are the
32These are the
Footnotes
- a 10:4 Dodanim: or, as some read it, Rodanim
- b 10:10 Babel: Gr. Babylon
- c 10:11 went…: or, he went out into Assyria
- d 10:11 the city…: or, the streets of the city
- e 10:15 Sidon: Heb. Tzidon
- f 10:19 Gaza: Heb. Azzah
- g 10:22 Arphaxad: Heb. Arpachshad
- h 10:24 Salah: Heb. Shelah
- i 10:25 Peleg: that is Division
The Table of Nations
1This is the account of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who also had sons after the flood.
The Japhethites
2The sons of Japheth:
Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
3The sons of Gomer:
Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
4And the sons of Javan:
Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.footnote a 5From these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.
The Hamites
6The sons of Ham:
Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
7The sons of Cush:
Seba, Havilah, Sabtah,footnote b Raamah, and Sabteca.
And the sons of Raamah:
Sheba and Dedan.
8Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty onefootnote c on the earth. 9He was a mighty hunter beforefootnote d the LORD; so it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD.” 10His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.footnote e 11From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, 12and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.
13Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 14the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.footnote f
15And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn,footnote g and of the Hittites, 16the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, 17the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, 18the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites.
Later the Canaanite clans were scattered, 19and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
20These are the sons of Ham according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.
The Semites
21And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth;footnote h Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber.
22The sons of Shem:
Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
23The sons of Aram:
Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.footnote i
24Arphaxad was the father of Shelah,footnote j and Shelah was the father of Eber.
25Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg,footnote k because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.
26And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan. 30Their territory extended from Mesha to Sephar, in the eastern hill country.
31These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.
32All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.
Footnotes
- a 10:4 SP and some MT manuscripts (see also LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:7); most MT manuscripts Dodanites
- b 10:7 Sabtah is a variant of Sabta; see 1 Chronicles 1:9.
- c 10:8 Or who established himself as a mighty warrior or who became the first fearless leader
- d 10:9 Or in defiance of; twice in this verse
- e 10:10 That is, Babylonia
- f 10:14 Some translators adjust the Hebrew word order to the Casluhites, and the Caphtorites (from whom the Philistines came); see also Jeremiah 47:4 and Amos 9:7.
- g 10:15 Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
- h 10:21 Or Shem, whose older brother was Japheth
- i 10:23 Hebrew; LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:17 Meshech
- j 10:24 Hebrew; LXX (see also Luke 3:35–36) And Arphaxad was the father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of Shelah,
- k 10:25 Peleg means division.
Opening the translation…
Genesis 10 0:00
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