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Exodus 3
- Purpose
- To recount the deliverance of the Hebrews from Egypt and the establishment of their covenant and worship practices
- Author
- Moses, according to tradition
- Date
- Records events that likely occurred in either 1526–1446 BC or 1350–1270 BC
- Setting
- Begins with the Hebrews in slavery in Egypt and ends with the covenant people of God en route to the Promised Land
Exodus has 29,026 words: about 2 hours 2 minutes to read, or 2 hours 36 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to Exodus opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Now
2And the
3And
4And when the
5And he
6Moreover he
7And the
8And I am come
9Now therefore, behold, the
10
11And
12And he
13And
14And
15And
16
17And I have
18And they shall
19And I am
20And I will stretch
21And I will
22But every
Footnotes
Moses at the Burning Bush
1Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro,footnote a the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,footnote b the mountain of God. 2There the angelfootnote c of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed. 3So Moses thought, “I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?”
4When the LORD saw that he had gone over to look, God called out to him from within the bush, “Moses, Moses!”
“Here I am,” he answered.
5“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”footnote d 6Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”footnote e
At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
7The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings. 8I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
9And now the cry of the Israelites has reached Me, and I have seen how severely the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10Therefore, go! I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt.”footnote f
11But Moses asked God, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
12“I will surely be with you,” God said, “and this will be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, all of you will worship God on this mountain.”footnote g
13Then Moses asked God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?”
14God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.footnote h This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
15God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.
16Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. 17And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’
18The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.’
19But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him.footnote i 20So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you.
21And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed. 22Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Moses’ father-in-law Jethro was also called Reuel; see Exodus 2:18.
- b 3:1 That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai
- c 3:2 Or Angel
- d 3:5 Cited in Acts 7:33
- e 3:6 Cited in Matthew 22:32, Mark 12:26, Luke 20:37, and Acts 7:32
- f 3:10 Cited in Acts 7:34
- g 3:12 Cited in Acts 7:7
- h 3:14 Or I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE
- i 3:19 Literally except by a mighty hand
Opening the translation…
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