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2 Samuel 20
- Purpose
- To describe the reign of David and to demonstrate God’s commitment to David’s line
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Records events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Following Saul’s death, David sought to establish his throne over all Israel and to expand Israelite territory
2 Samuel has 18,591 words: about 1 hour 18 minutes to read, or 1 hour 42 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Samuel opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And there
2So every
3And
4Then
5So
6And
7And there went
8When they were at the
9And
10But
11And
12And
13When he was
14And he
15And they
16Then
17And when he was come
18Then she
19I am one of them that are
20And
21The
22Then the
23Now
24And
25And
26And
Footnotes
- a 20:3 ward: Heb. an house of ward
- b 20:3 shut…: Heb. bound
- c 20:3 living…: Heb. in widowhood of life
- d 20:4 Assemble: Heb. Call
- e 20:5 Assemble: Heb. Call
- f 20:6 escape…: Heb. deliver himself from our eyes
- g 20:10 struck…: Heb. doubled not his stroke
- h 20:15 in the trench: or, against the outmost wall
- i 20:15 battered: Heb. marred to throw down
- j 20:18 They were…: or, They plainly spake in the beginning, saying, Surely they will ask of Abel, and so make an end
- k 20:21 by name: Heb. by his name
- l 20:22 retired: Heb. were scattered
- m 20:24 recorder: or, remembrancer
- n 20:26 a chief…: or, a prince
Sheba’s Rebellion
1Now a worthless man named Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, happened to be there, and he blew the ram’s horn and shouted:“We have no share in David,no inheritance in Jesse’s son.Every man to his tent,O Israel!”
2So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bichri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
3When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to take care of the palace, and he placed them in a house under guard. He provided for them, but he no longer slept with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows.
4Then the king said to Amasa, “Summon the men of Judah to come to me within three days, and be here yourself.”
5So Amasa went to summon Judah, but he took longer than the time allotted him.
6And David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom. Take your lord’s servants and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and elude us.footnote a”
7So Joab’s men, along with the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and all the mighty men, marched out of Jerusalem in pursuit of Sheba son of Bichri. 8And while they were at the great stone in Gibeon, Amasa joined them.
Now Joab was dressed in military attire, with a dagger strapped to his belt. And as he stepped forward, he slipped the dagger from its sheath.footnote b 9“Are you well, my brother?” Joab asked Amasa. And with his right hand Joab grabbed Amasa by the beard to kiss him.
10Amasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him again, for Amasa was dead. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bichri.
11One of Joab’s young men stood near Amasa and said, “Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!” 12But Amasa wallowed in his blood in the middle of the road, and when the man saw that all the troops were stopping there, he dragged the body off the road into a field and threw a garment over it. 13As soon as Amasa’s body was removed from the road, all the men went on with Joab to pursue Sheba son of Bichri.
14Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel-beth-maacahfootnote c and through the entire region of the Berites,footnote d who gathered together and followed him.
15And Joab’s troops came and besieged Sheba in Abel-beth-maacah and built a siege ramp against the outer rampart of the city.
As all the troops with Joab were battering the wall to topple it, 16a wise woman called out from the city, “Listen! Listen! Please tell Joab to come here so that I may speak with him.”
17When he had come near to her, the woman asked, “Are you Joab?”
“I am,” he replied.
“Listen to the words of your servant,” she said.
“I am listening,” he answered.
18Then the woman said, “Long ago they used to say, ‘Seek counsel at Abel,’ and that is how disputes were settled. 19I am among the peaceable and faithful in Israel, but you are trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why would you swallow up the LORD’s inheritance?”
20“Far be it!” Joab declared. “Far be it from me to swallow up or destroy! 21That is not the case. But a man named Sheba son of Bichri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Deliver him alone, and I will depart from the city.”
“Look,” the woman replied, “his head will be thrown to you over the wall.”
22Then the woman went to all the people with her wise counsel, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. So he blew the ram’s horn and his men dispersed from the city, each to his own home. And Joab returned to the king in Jerusalem.
23Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; 24Adoramfootnote e was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; 25Shevafootnote f was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26and Ira the Jairitefootnote g was David’s priest.
Footnotes
- a 20:6 Or and snatch away our eyes or and do us serious harm
- b 20:8 Literally Now Joab was dressed in military attire, and over it was a belt around his waist with a dagger in its sheath. And as he stepped forward, it fell out.
- c 20:14 Hebrew to Abel and Beth-maacah; see verse 15.
- d 20:14 Hebrew; LXX and Vulgate Bicrites
- e 20:24 Adoram is a variant of Adoniram and Hadoram; see 1 Kings 4:6 and 2 Chronicles 10:18.
- f 20:25 Sheva is also called Seraiah, Shisha, and Shavsha; see 2 Samuel 8:17, 1 Kings 4:3, and 1 Chronicles 18:16.
- g 20:26 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts and Syriac Ithrite; see 2 Samuel 23:38.
Opening the translation…
2 Samuel 20 0:00
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