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2 Chronicles 4
- Purpose
- To give readers hope for a restored kingdom of Israel characterized by proper worship
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, recording events that occurred around 971–538 BC
- Setting
- Postexilic Judea during Persian rule; the account begins with the reign of Solomon and ends with Cyrus’s proclamation allowing the people to return to Judea
2 Chronicles has 23,981 words: about 1 hour 41 minutes to read, or 2 hours 12 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 2 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1Moreover he
2Also he
3And under it was the
4It
5And the
6He
7And he
8He
9Furthermore he
10And he
11And
12To wit, the
13And
14He
15
16The
17In the
18Thus
19And
20Moreover the
21And the
22And the
Footnotes
- a 4:2 from…: Heb. from his brim to his brim
- b 4:5 with flowers…: or, like a lilyflower
- c 4:6 such…: Heb. the work of burnt offering
- d 4:8 basons: or, bowls
- e 4:11 basons: or, bowls
- f 4:11 finished: Heb. finished to make
- g 4:13 upon: Heb. upon the face of
- h 4:14 lavers: or, caldrons
- i 4:16 bright: Heb. made bright, or, scoured
- j 4:17 clay…: Heb. thicknesses of the ground
- k 4:21 perfect…: Heb. perfections of gold
- l 4:22 basons: or, bowls
The Bronze Altar and Molten Sea
1He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten cubits high.footnote a
2He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.footnote b 3Below the rim, figures of oxen encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea.
4The Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center. 5It was a handbreadth thick,footnote c and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold three thousand baths.footnote d
The Ten Basins, Lampstands, and Tables
6He also made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the priests used the Sea for washing.
7He made ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.
8Additionally, he made ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold bowls.
The Courts
9He made the courtyard of the priests and the large court with its doors, and he overlaid the doors with bronze.
10He put the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.
Completion of the Bronze Works
11Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls.
So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God:
12the two pillars;
the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars;
the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;
13the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);
14the stands;
the basins on the stands;
15the Sea;
the twelve oxen underneath the Sea;
16and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles.
All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze. 17The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zeredah.footnote e 18Solomon made all these articles in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze could not be determined.
Completion of the Gold Furnishings
19Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God:
the golden altar;
the tables on which was placed the Bread of the Presence;
20the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;
21the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold—of purest gold;
22the wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, ladles, and censers of pure gold;
and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Placefootnote f as well as the doors of the main hall.
Footnotes
- a 4:1 The altar was approximately 30 feet in length and width and 15 feet high (9.1 meters in length and width and 4.6 meters high).
- b 4:2 The Sea was approximately 15 feet from rim to rim, 7.5 feet in height, and 45 feet in circumference (4.6 meters from rim to rim, 2.3 meters in height, and 13.7 meters in circumference).
- c 4:5 A handbreadth is approximately 2.9 inches or 7.4 centimeters.
- d 4:5 3,000 baths is approximately 17,400 gallons or 66,000 liters.
- e 4:17 Zeredah is a variant of Zarethan; see 1 Kings 7:46.
- f 4:22 Or the Holy of Holies
Opening the translation…
2 Chronicles 4 0:00
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