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1 John 4
- Purpose
- To affirm correct belief concerning Jesus Christ, to exhort believers to love one another, and to provide assurance about eternal life
- Author
- Likely the apostle John
- Date
- Around AD 85–90
- Setting
- Written to a community that had recently experienced a schism due to the emergence of a heretical faction
1 John has 2,517 words: about 11 minutes to read, or 14 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 John opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Testing the Spirits
1Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2By this you will know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3and every spirit that does not confess Jesusfootnote a is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and which is already in the world at this time.
4You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world. 5They are of the world. That is why they speak from the world’s perspective, and the world listens to them. 6We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. That is how we know the Spiritfootnote b of truth and the spirit of deception.
Love Comes from God
7Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. 8Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
9This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and onlyfootnote c Son into the world, so that we might live through Him. 10And love consists in this: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as the atoning sacrificefootnote d for our sins.
11Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God remains in us, and His love is perfected in us. 13By this we know that we remain in Him, and He in us: He has given us of His Spirit. 14And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world.
15If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16And we have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love; whoever abides in love abides in God, and God in him. 17In this way, love has been perfected among us, so that we may have confidence on the day of judgment; for in this world we are just like Him.
18There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love. 19We lovefootnote e because He first loved us.
20If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen. 21And we have this commandment from Him: Whoever loves God must love his brother as well.
Footnotes
Opening the translation…
From JQ
Essays that quote 1 John 4
- Less Bad Is Not Good: What Scripture Actually Measures Sin Against Most of us measure sin by comparison, and come out ahead. Revelation 21:8 puts the cowardly beside murderers. Scripture measures against something else.
- Love God. Love people. Everything else follows. You have learned what love is. So what now? Love that stays theoretical is just information. You have been equipped for exactly this. Go and live it.
- How Do You Know If You Truly Love Others? How do you know if you truly love others, not just feel warmly toward them? Real love is not something you manufacture. You are only the conduit, not the source.
- How Do You Love God? Why Belief Is Not the Same as Love Do you love God, or just believe in Him? Even the demons believe. Loving God begins with knowing Him, and with knowing you are already fully known.
- Is Love a Feeling or a Choice? What the Bible Actually Says Is love something that happens to you, or something you decide to do? A look at what the Bible actually says, and why love is more choice than feeling.
- What Is Sin? A Short, Biblical Answer What is sin? Not just the obvious wrongs. Scripture's answer runs deeper: sin is the absence of godly love, measured against the God who is love.
- Perfect Love Drives Out Fear: What 1 John 4:18 Means The fears that keep you up at night are really a trust problem. Scripture says perfect love drives them out, and that is not passive. Here is how it works.
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