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1 Chronicles 15
- Purpose
- To instill hope—largely by appeal to the Davidic promise—among Jews who had returned to their land but were living in subjugation
- Author
- Unknown
- Date
- Likely written around 400 BC, largely recording events that occurred around 1011–971 BC
- Setting
- Judea had been resettled by Jews following the Exile, but these Jews were still living under foreign (Persian) rule; the account essentially traces the reign of David
1 Chronicles has 18,351 words: about 1 hour 17 minutes to read, or 1 hour 54 minutes to listen to. Read it from the start or listen from the start.
Outline: the section headings
- Opening…
Headings from the Berean Standard Bible.
The full introduction to 1 Chronicles opens beside chapter 1, in the Tyndale commentary.
From the Tyndale Open Study Notes, Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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1And David
2Then
3And
4And
5Of the
6Of the
7Of the
8Of the
9Of the
10Of the
11And
12And
13For because ye did it not at the
14So the
15And the
16And
17So the
18And with them their
19So the
20And
21And
22And
23And
24And
25So
26And it came to pass, when
27And
28Thus all
29And it came to pass, as the
Footnotes
Preparing to Move the Ark
1David constructed buildings for himself in the City of David, and he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it. 2Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever.”
3And David assembled all Israel in Jerusalem to bring up the ark of the LORD to the place he had prepared for it. 4Then he gathered together the descendants of Aaron and the Levites:
5From the Kohathites, Uriel the chief and 120 of his relatives;
6from the Merarites, Asaiah the chief and 220 of his relatives;
7from the Gershomites,footnote a Joel the chief and 130 of his relatives;
8from the Elizaphanites, Shemaiah the chief and 200 of his relatives;
9from the Hebronites, Eliel the chief and 80 of his relatives;
10and from the Uzzielites, Amminadab the chief and 112 of his relatives.
11David summoned the priests Zadok and Abiathar and the Levites Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab. 12And he said to them, “You are the heads of the Levitical families. You and your relatives must consecrate yourselves so that you may bring the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel, to the place I have prepared for it. 13It was because you Levites were not with us the first time that the LORD our God burst forth in anger against us. For we did not consult Him about the proper order.”
The Priests and Levites Carry the Ark
14So the priests and Levites consecrated themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel. 15And the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.
16David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their relatives as singers to lift up their voices with joy, accompanied by musical instruments—harps, lyres, and cymbals. 17So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; from his brothers, Asaph son of Berechiah; from their brothers the Merarites, Ethan son of Kushaiah; 18and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah,footnote b Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel.footnote c
19The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals. 20Zechariah, Aziel,footnote d Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah were to play the harps according to Alamoth.footnote e 21And Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to lead the music with lyres according to Sheminith.footnote f 22Chenaniah the head Levite was the director of the music because he was highly skilled.
23Berechiah and Elkanah were to be guardiansfootnote g of the ark. 24Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer—the priests—were to blow the trumpets before the ark of God. Obed-edom and Jehiah were also to be guardians of the ark.
Moving the Ark to Jerusalem
25So David, the elders of Israel, and the commanders of thousands went with rejoicing to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from the house of Obed-edom. 26And because God helped the Levites who were carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams.
27Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod. 28So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, with the sounding of rams’ horns and trumpets, and with cymbals and the music of harps and lyres.
Michal’s Contempt for David
29As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from a window and saw King David dancing and celebrating, and she despised him in her heart.
Footnotes
- a 15:7 Gershomites is a variant of Gershonites; see 1 Chronicles 23:7.
- b 15:18 Several Hebrew manuscripts and most LXX manuscripts (see also verse 20 and 1 Chronicles 16:5); most Hebrew manuscripts Zechariah son of or Zechariah, Ben,
- c 15:18 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah or Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Ozias
- d 15:20 Aziel is a variant of Jaaziel; see verse 18.
- e 15:20 Alamoth is probably a musical or liturgical term; here and in Psalms 46:1.
- f 15:21 Sheminith is probably a musical term; here and in Psalms 6:1 and Psalms 12:1.
- g 15:23 Literally gatekeepers; also in verse 24
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1 Chronicles 15 0:00
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